WebWorking together with a counselor, healer, or helper from an unknown culture can vastly improve a counselors ability to be effective and the probability of success in implementing appropriate interventions. Lasting from Talkspace It can take many hours to thoroughly search for a therapist who fits your needs and preferences. << /Rotate 0 For individual problems, many people find an acceptable answer in either witchcraft, or supernatural influence, or both. endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Values are an enduring belief that a specific end-state or mode of conduct is preferable. /Resources 125 0 R /FirstChar 32 Tradition and culture are indigenous entities, they are dynamic, and in constant flux. When therapists practice psychotherapy in an office, there is inevitably some downtime. Traditional medicine plays an important role in the provision of primary health care. /Contents 58 0 R /Parent 1 0 R Psychiatry Beliefs in bad luck, fate, or chance, are generally associated with failure to engage in constructive behaviors and depression in the face of chronic illness. The traditional counseling process usually involves four elements: traditional counselor, client, family, and community (Figure 1). Diagnosis Counselling is one of the best methods of attempting to diagnose the actual cause of the mental health problems that a person is It recognizes that all counseling relationships ultimately exist within a cultural context, and they are multicultural in nature. The African traditional context of marriage is buttressed by the payment of a bride-price or dowry which forms a basis for the union and family obligations. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] A general understanding to be drawn from the foregoing fundamental assumptions of multiculturalism can be explained twofold. << >> >> /Pages 1 0 R >> WebCounselling Therapeutic Approaches; Advantages and Disadvantages. From a contemporary perspective, the informal education and traditional counseling processes related to initiation rituals at puberty place more emphasis on the development of moral values and social responsibilities, and the exposition of gender role dilemmas from a sociocultural context. /Rotate 0 Accessibility, Special Offer: Get $100 off with code SPACE, As a therapist who specializes in eating disorders and body image issues, I have worked with clients who, While Talkspace is not available to people under 18-years-old, we recognize the importance of providing support for the, Online therapy is fast becoming the norm for those seeking therapy on their own terms. Books > It is contextualistic in orientation, because personal conduct can only be understood in the context within which it takes place. /Parent 1 0 R stream /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /Rotate 0 This chapter discusses the theoretical perspective of traditional counseling from an African context. Depending on severity and complexity of the problem situation or social issue at hand, it may be referred to the village headman/woman, prior to referral to either the village committee or the zone committee. This is why most online therapists primarily work in an office and use online therapy to supplement their income. >> /Resources 108 0 R The performance of rituals ought to be viewed as an important cultural norm and traditional practice. For most young girls as they advance toward pubescence, the pubertal initiation ceremony is something they eagerly look forward to, prepare for, and freely participate in. Advantages Of counselling 1)At this stage counselling is done to know the problem in learning process. The multicultural theory is essential in counseling and working with people from different cultural backgrounds, irrespective of their continental affiliation or ethnicity. /Parent 1 0 R Online therapy allows therapists and clients to chat multiple times every day. Here are four advantages of online therapy that Quintin says you just cant beat: 1) Greater selection of therapists. /Contents 118 0 R By getting your feet wet in online therapy, you can learn how to best engage clients using online mediums such as text. This administrative structure underscores the importance of not only the management functions of villages and zones in a chiefdom, but also the levels at which traditional counseling is offered. Modern counseling evolved and changed rapidly during the 20th Century, and contains within it a variety of different themes, emphases, practices, and orientations [1]. /Parent 1 0 R endobj Open Access is an initiative that aims to make scientific research freely available to all. Clients are willing to pay much more for in-office therapy than online therapy. WebTherapists should offer online treatment and it has advantages and disadvantages. they provide individual, couples/family and group therapy for those looking to improve mood, create /Rotate 0 Try Online Counseling: Get Personally Matched. << WebEven with the emergence of modern Guidance and Counselling, Traditional guidance and Counselling still plays a vital role in society. Religious gatherings are at the center of human creation, and are strongly connected with personal identity formation and group belonging. In rural communities of most African countries, people live in relatively small villages. Stereotypical orientations are instrumental for the perpetuation of gender-based violence and other forms of abuse between men and women, including abuse or violence against children and other disadvantaged or underprivileged social groups. Children are the adornment of a home, an investment for the couple, and the lineage of the family. Some people like the office environment and the act of setting aside a time and place for therapy. endobj You might need to ask your supervisor for time off. In the context of this understanding, it is plausible to infer that peoples attitudes and feelings about their culture, what is good or bad, what is acceptable or not, what is preferable or not, and why people act the way they do, all lay a sound foundation for the collective belief and value system. For administrative purposes, between 15 and 20 villages are demarcated to constitute a zone whose committee is chaired by an elected headman. 1 0 obj << << 2020 The Author(s). The traditional counseling process centers on four aspects: traditional counselor, client, family, and community. /Resources 102 0 R Know the signs. >> Adhering to the It is anchored on some fundamental assumptions which are core to its theory, research and practice. /Resources 115 0 R Clients are late or cancel, health insurance reps put you on hold, there are awkward gaps in your schedule or maybe your caseload isnt full at the moment. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Advice and guidance is given to the family or members of the local community when young people are being initiated at puberty, or prepared for marriage, when people are in bereavement, and when people attend traditional, religious, ritual, and social ceremonies. Syncretism relates to a reconciliation, or fusion, of differing systems of belief, especially with partial success or heterogeneous result; totemism represents an emblem of a clan or family which is revered, such as its founder, ancestor or guardian; universalism refers to a common conception of the origin of the universe and people; and culturalism refers to traditional customs, norms and values enshrined in a particular society that defines its beliefs and practices [16,17]. This development is necessitated by the demands of schooling, innovations to traditional practices, and commercialization, among many factors at play. endobj << 5 Princes Gate Court, Girls and boys are transformed at puberty from autonomous maturing people into a pool of social entities, whose role is to contribute to the reproduction and sustainability of the whole community, and to perpetuate genealogical continuity [5]. /Rotate 0 In contrast, every child has a mission to accomplish; a life goal that permeates through all the main stages of development, from childhood to adulthood. By Livingstone Malinge Gqeba and Nokuzola Gloria Gqeba. Religious leaders are representative shepherds of God, responsible for the caring for people on earth. What are the advantages of guidance and Counselling? Mental health library Does not deep dive into emotional process. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Cons of CBT for families: Each individual must commit to being open and examining their own behavior. The term counseling is used to describe a variety of different activities. Mostly focuses on measurable goals. >> At the premarital stage, the focus is on the dos and donts of married life, family responsibility, and parentingmore of an induction process to enhance social competences and skills in readiness for marriage. << The conceptualization of traditional counseling is unique, dynamic, complex and multifaceted. << WebTraditional counselling applies indigenous forms of helping people experiencing various problem situations and those that wish to take a transitional commitment such as initiation at puberty and marriage or are aggrieved through loss of a beloved one due to physical illness, injury or accident. /Parent 1 0 R Traditional healers are a valued category of people in the community, as they possess the cultural knowledge and social skills to make an impact on health promotion. /FontBBox [ -51 -293 1124 1085 ] 26 0 obj The reverse is true when the changes are deemed beneficial to the individual. endobj /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] WebTraditional counselling applies indigenous forms of helping people experiencing various problem situations, and those that wish to make a transitional commitment, such as initiation at puberty, or marriage, or are aggrieved through loss of a beloved one, due to endobj The traditional counseling process is largely influenced by traditional counselor competences which are fourfold. /Resources 82 0 R /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /Type /Page The ritual of naming a child may take place at the household level, family level, or church level, and through consultation with a traditional healer. Although most people wish to maintain nuclear family structures, the exigencies of retroviral disease, poverty, and unlimited numbers of children per family, have all contributed toward the extended family obligations. /Type /Page This is intended to protect the child from bewitchment, evil spirits, bad luck, or physical illness. We are a community of more than 103,000 authors and editors from 3,291 institutions spanning 160 countries, including Nobel Prize winners and some of the worlds most-cited researchers. The child can also be taken to a traditional healer or religious leader when he falls sick, where he is subjected to further rituals as part of the healing intervention. Waiting a few days can seem like an eternity if you are in the middle of a mental health crisis. Traditional counseling theory is collectivist in orientation, and it emphasizes stronger social bonds, promotes group cohesiveness and belongingness, and enhances 2. Either choice will lead you to a happier life. /Type /Page endobj >> /Filter /FlateDecode Multiculturalism recognizes the multiplicity of subcultures which differentiate, for instance, one tribal grouping or clan from another, and one society from another. << Traditional herbal remedies constitute yet another symbol of cultural heritage in African culture and society. %PDF-1.3 The institution of marriage is an important cultural heritage in most African countries. Totemic ritualism is influenced by the collective belief system that has evolved through a blending of various beliefs, values, and customs as a result of enlightenment, evangelism, socialization and globalization. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Multiculturalism is a concept that broadly acknowledges the importance of demographic variables, ethnographical status, social status, and sociocultural affiliations of the people in any human society worldwide. 32 0 obj /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /Type /Page In most African countries, the sociocultural divide is prominent in rural villages, rural and urban townships, and various community settings. /Contents 34 0 R 9 0 obj >> Once you find the therapist, starting therapy might take anywhere from a day to a month or more. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] The multicultural counselor competencies involve the continual development of attitudes and beliefs, knowledge, and skills, related to the awareness of ones own assumptions, values, and biases, understanding the worldview of the culturally different client, and the application of culturally appropriate interventions, strategies and techniques [26]. They are an important component of the cultural life of most human societies, not only in Africa, but also in other continents worldwide. WebWhat are the Advantages of Individual Counselling? Some people believe that it is a means of giving good advice, teaching on morality, mentoring for initiation, and guidance on marriage and sociocultural issues. /Type /Page Those who live in rural areas simply >> Besides, it is a cultural expression. << They can use any combinations of these mediums at any time. Her counsel is binding, and it cannot be disputed or challenged. 1. The commonly practiced traditional counseling approaches or methods are: marriage counseling, pastoral counseling, adherence counseling, initiation counseling, family counseling, community counseling, and bereavement counseling. When magic is applied for offensive purposes it assumes the label of witchcraft. From an African perspective, the traditional healer is a psychiatrist, medical doctor, fortune-teller, diviner, social worker, and traditional counselor, all rolled into one. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /Parent 1 0 R 19 0 obj Some traditional healers apply exorcism to cleanse evil spirits or demons at the individual or family level. This belief seems much the same in most countries throughout Africa, and beyond. In expressing this interdependence, most people resort to religious gatherings as a form of maintaining communication and communion with the heavens above. The totemic character is inherent, and a symbolic figure to all the individuals of a given clan. 13 0 obj Counseling and Therapy, Submitted: October 24th, 2019 Reviewed: November 8th, 2019 Published: January 4th, 2020, Total Chapter Downloads on intechopen.com. /FontDescriptor 39 0 R >> There are many advantages to this approach. /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 >> By Livingstone Malinge Gqeba and Nokuzola Gloria Gqeb By Ntsika Majiba and Nolonwabo Happiness Majiba, IntechOpen Limited Careers Online Therapy Alone Is Often Not Enough for Severe Mental Health Issues. /Contents 120 0 R /Contents 67 0 R /FontStretch /Normal The words traditional and indigenous are used in the context of the original experience of the sacred, cultivated by the African people, and the concrete expression of that experience within the different ecological and socio-historical settings [9]. Values represent the base upon which a person builds a satisfactory personal existence (age, geographical area, generation); they are crystallized through social models and personal experiences (cultural, professional, societal), and they represent the fundamental or universal paradigms, such as autonomy, equality, liberty, solidarity, freedom, justice, and fairness [6]. By using certain forms of online therapy, clients can write, talk with or without video, communicate in real time or asynchronously and even send pictures. Whereas spirituality appears to be a simple phenomenon on the surface, in reality it entails a very complex system of symbolisms, ideas, beliefs and practices, which comprise the fundamental principles on which many people base their lives [20]. Some of the issues that multiculturalism set out to address, although primarily referenced in the Euro-American context, have some relevance to the African context as well. /Rotate 0 Equally important is the marriage initiation ritual. The process of pubertal rituals involves initiation counseling and mentoring. The historical continuity of a culture endemic to a particular human society is fundamental to the interconnectedness of all things that define its traditional values, beliefs, customs and practices [14]. Traditional counseling is beset by cultural nuances: it takes place in the local environment, it is offered by the local people, it reflects a mirror of the society in which it is offered, and it has always been part of the human experience since ancient times. Edited by Magic is the umbrella term and is categorized, according to whether its application is for offensive, defensive, divination, or communication purposes, given that witchcraft is derived from the same empowering herbal medicines which can be used for personal protection, such as from bewitchment, for public common good, such as divination and traditional herbal treatments, and for evil, such as placating bad luck, inducing physical illness or causing mysterious death.
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