Awards: MH-1 ; DSC-1 ; DSM-1 ; SS61; LM-2; SM-3 ; BSM-206. Well, here's some info for you and your father. Pushing on toward Dusseldorf through difficult terrain and heavy resistance in densely wooded areas, the Division captured Solingen, 17 April. On 15 July 1962, the division's 97th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop was converted and redesignated, less the 3rd Platoon, as the Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 193rd Infantry Brigade, and relieved from assignment to the 97th Infantry Division. John Hedrick, who took control of an abandoned boat and made sure the survivors crossed the river safely. endstream endobj 1110 0 obj <>stream Contents: The 97th took Cheb, Czechoslovakia, on 25 April 1945 and attacked the Czechoslovak pocket near Weiden, Germany on 29 April. Note . From Fighting Divisions, Kahn & McLemore, Infantry Journal Press, 1945-1946. Moving to protect the left flank of the Third Army on its southern drive, the 97th took Cheb, Czechoslovakia, We recommend that you search the U.S. Army Center of Military History 97th Infantry Division - Order of Battle of the United States Army - WWII - ETO website for the order of battle during World War II. [17] Members of the Counter Intelligence Corps, which included Robie Macauley,[18] Ib Melchior[19] and Anthony Hecht,[20] interviewed former prisoners and gathered evidence for trials of former camp officers and guards. In many cases where personnel records were destroyed in the, , proof of service can be provided from other records such as morning reports, payrolls, and military orders, and a certificate of military service will be issued. Trident's Prongs Stab Dusseldorf The 97th entered the battle of the Ruhr pocket, crossing the Rhine near Bonn, 3 April, and taking up a position on the southern bank of the Sieg River. [32], The division was inactivated on 31 March 1946 in Yokohama.[4][30]. The 97th re-mained in battle for five weeks, moving up with the Third Army into Czechoslovakia. Regiments, and the 62d Field Artillery Brigade. Maj. Gen. Herman F. Kramer (24 September 1945 to inactivation). We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917 - 1985 (Record Group 407) that includes history (1944-1946) and after action report (Apr. regiment (303d) served with the 76th Division. View some pictures of recent Exhibits. Stories" booklets were not published for all the divisions which served in the ETO in WWII. Regt. This website is only in its very early stages, aiming to give a full spectrum of data on World War II fighting units, including details on organization, commanders, and literature. We apologize for this inconvenience and appreciate your understanding and patience. NPRC continues working to restore their pre-pandemic response times of under ten days for these requests. Just two years after its activation, in February 1945, the 97th sailed for the European Theater of Operations. You are at a gateway to WWII discussion, research, exploration, & analysis. [4], The division left Le Havre on 16 June 1945 aboard the SSBrazil, arriving at Camp Shanks on 24 June. The brigade was organized at Camp Jackson, South Carolina, under the command of Brigadier General Dennis H. Currie. The 97th returned 198,142,046 pounds of foodstuffs, 670,226 gallons of gasoline, 8,568,857 yards of cloth and 480,343 pairs of boots and shoes to the Japanese government for distribution to civilians. [34] The unit was reactivated shortly thereafter on 8 August 1962 in the Panama Canal Zone.[35]. Welcome to the WWII Forums! Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Please be aware that rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944 - 1946 were destroyed in accordance with Army disposition authorities. Join in if you dare! Our Military Heritage hlMk@27w6(" X&;cL6{'PcM9eXg0lC_%RXZ2s{95(4LK>vYhD'( (< Div. |_W+ [Nota Bene: These combat chronicles, current Richard V. Horrell. 1-May 9, 1945) of the 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division during WWII. The division then entered the battle of the Ruhr pocket, crossing the Sieg River on 7 April, battling German Wehrmacht troops defending Schloss Allner. See, for instructions. On 28 March, the Division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west For more information, please see, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters | National Archives, If you have not already done so, we suggest that you request a copy of his, . Docs). redeployment to the Pacific, arriving at Cebu, Philippine Islands, 16 September, and then sailed to Japan for occupation Overseas: 16 September 1945, to the Philippine Islands. In April 1942 the . |A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M| During operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, more than 3,000 division troops deployed to missions in the Persian Gulf. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. [28][29] By December the 97th had reached its maximum deployment through six prefectures: Saitama, Gunma, Nagano, Niigata, Fukushima, and Tochigi. (Washington, DC: Orientation Branch, Information and Education Services, n.d.). On 14 April, intelligence officers from the 97th Division liberated approximately 800 prisoners of war, including 177 Americans, being held at a POW camp in Hoffnungstal, near Much, Germany. Alexander, William . The 303rd Inf. also has a large collection of published unit histories. Because the activation rate of Army units in late 1942 was proceeding faster than the expected induction rate of new soldiers and there was an urgent need for personnel to participate in the Operation Torch landings in North Africa planned for November 1942, the reorganization of the 97th was deferred until early 1943 and three partially-trained divisions were stripped to less than 50 percent strength. One way we promote public education of military history is through our exhibits. For more information see Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF), Archival Records Requests. 97th Infantry Regiment Nickname: Third Oneida; Boonville Regiment; Conkling Rifles Mustered in: February 18, 1862 Mustered out: July 18, 1865 The following is taken from New York in the War of the Rebellion, 3rd ed. The 97th ID had advanced into Czechoslovakia when on May 8, 1945, WWII officially ended in the ETO. Neptunes trident was selected as an ap-propriate symbol since Maine and New Hampshire touch the Atlantic Ocean. The 97th landed in France at Le Havre, and was first as-signed to the Fifteenth Army. [1] The 97th also liberated Helmbrechts concentration camp, a sub-camp of Flossenbrg for female prisoners. 91st Infantry Division - "Powder River" 92nd Infantry Division "Buffalo Soldiers" 93rd Infantry Division - The Blue Helmets 94th Infantry Division - "Pilgrim Division," 95th Infantry Division - "The Victory Division" 96th Infantry Division Deadeyes 97th Infantry Division - "The Trident division" The division left for Le Havre, 16 June 1945, for redeployment to the Pacific, arriving at Cebu, Philippine Islands, 16 September, and then sailed to Japan for occupation duty, arriving at Yokohama on 23 September 1945. Please complete a GSA Standard Form 180 and mail it to NARA's National Personnel Records Center, (Military Personnel Records), 1 Archives Drive, St. Louis, MO 63138-1002. 97th Buttons Up the Ruhr Pocket. Beech Grove Cem., Rockport MD. We can't all be Washingtons, but we can all be patriots. crossing the Rhine near Bonn, 3 April, and taking up a position on the southern bank of the Sieg River. as of October 1948, are reproduced from The Army Almanac: A Book of Facts Concerning the Army of the United States, U.S. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. He received the Silver Star for his valiant efforts. December 1945. g>~.PxE!Dl^=?Xc@=qQ M_l{(qfg8.epW(O.qq\\'(pr}@Tex%,Li-_Vo?X#2UI:qtR-8}U|H,UQ-?8~yO+}?_[@g5O./oW7f@n}CN{V~ y1q27\K $h. 2010-2023 ACPL Genealogy Center.All RightsReserved. The 90th Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1985. ", Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Overseas: 19 February 1945, for the ETO; 28 August 1945, for the Pacific Theater, Commanders: Maj. Gen. Louis A. Craig (4 February 1943 19 January 1944), Brig. Frederick Phisterer. /.E_$~3_$~E_$~'DyJHG6ArAP=O}C@^NZM>roRo?}|w9o|g3?UE%nH GHG|jtv82Lk$;x:xZ>Aq:0'qS'>\v~b~p/wVwz}g_YWV^^l7?6^na}i~>s?7?vquwW'oggG;bpe ~Pn?v|1G:ht%1N1k=>#)a=8? [15][22][23], On 25 April the division entered Czechoslovakia, moving to protect the left flank of the Third Army on its southern drive. We hope this is helpful. [11] According to the after action report:[11]. Headquarters Company, 97th Infantry Division. At a point near the Czechoslovakian city of Luditz, patrols from the Division met up with elements of the Russian Army. [4] As all bridges over the Rhine had been destroyed and the city was well-defended, the 97th was ordered to move south along the west bank of the Rhine, crossing over it near Bonn on 3 April and taking up a position on the southern bank of the Sieg River at Hennef. [4] Dsseldorf fell without much fighting the next day, after the German Resistance launched Aktion Rheinland, and the Ruhr pocket was eliminated by 21 April. The 3rd Platoon, 97th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop was concurrently converted and redesignated as the Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 194th Infantry Brigade - hereafter separate lineage). In U.S. military Operations in Panama to oust dictator Manuel Noriega in 1989, the 97th deployed troops to neutralize key Panamanian Defense Forces positions on the Pacific side of the Canal Zone; civil affairs soldiers from the 97th later assisted in rebuilding the new Government of Panama.[36][37]. It had advanced to Konstantinovy Lzn, Czechoslovakia, when it received the cease-fire order on 7 May. on the 10th. In two days the 922nd Field Artillery Battalion fired over three thousand rounds at the area around the castle. The New York Times, Letters to the Editor, 8 August 1976. WW 2 Connections, Aug 6, 2010. The name commemorates the lineage of the mid-Atlantic states' National Guard units that formed the division, many with service on both sides during the Civil War. On 25 April the division entered Ash, Czechoslovakia. The 97th Infantry Division was a unit of the United States Army in World War I and World War II. |N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z|. Neptune's trident was originally adopted as the division's symbol, to represent the coastal states of Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, from which the first recruits were drawn in 1918. 0 Reviews. If you have not already done so, we suggest that you request a copy of his Official Military Personnel File (OMPF). [2] Members of the Counter Intelligence Corps, which included Robie Macauley,[3] Ib Melchior[4] and Anthony Hecht,[5] interviewed former prisoners and gathered evidence for trials of former camp officers and guards. Muster Rolls and Rosters, 11/1/1912 - 12/31/1943. We directly support the repository at WW2.ORG, and several other worthwhile projects that add to the historical record. Shoulder patch: A vertical trident in white on a blue background. Nicknamed the "Trident division" because of its shoulder patch, a vertical trident in white on a blue background, it was originally trained in amphibious assaults as preparation for deployment in the Pacific Theater. Trident's Prongs Stab Dusseldorf. 10 April 1945: XVIII (Abn) Corps. He was captured on Nov. 12, 1944 during the Battle of the Huertgen Forest, Germany. eliminated. Division World War II General Militon B. Halsey, 97th Infantry Division, examines the facilities found at the Flossenbrg Concentration Camp, April 1945. [14] Pfc John Hedrick seized an abandoned assault boat while under heavy enemy fire and used the craft to help ferry troops across the river. Ff 28 March 1945: XXII Corps. ||)z^F/e2z^ MX*6cbgw;pg3w;pg3w;:s[-nA[;)\ 6 May 1945: Third Army, 12th Army Group. Where modern explanatory notes were required, they have been inserted as italicized text in square brackets.] Maj. Gen. Louis A. Craig (4 February 1943-19 January 1944) On 16 January 1942 the 166th Infantry Regiment was relieved from its assignment to the division. p)\ It crossed that river, 7 April, with the troops suffering 80% casualties in wounded and dead. There are 3 soldiers of the 97th Infantry Division World War II still listed as missing in action. 1 April 1945: First Army, 12th Army Group. >> World War II. ", "97th Division to be inactivated on March 31," Public Relations Office Press Release, 22 March 1946, Ralph Teatsworth, "Nazis Looted Czech Hospital of Radium, Stored It in Osaka," United Press International; printed in the, "The Brigade: A History, Its Organization and Employment in the US Army", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=97th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1141805422, 322nd Headquarters Train and Military Police. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. Campaigns: Central Europe. Undoubtedly there are men who served with the division who are not listed in this document. On April 3, the 97th crossed the Rhine, and then went back into action along the Sieg River, capturing Siegburg and several other German towns. Neptune's trident was originally adopted to represent the coastal Moving to protect the left flank of the Third Army on its southern drive, the 97th took Cheb, Czechoslovakia, on 25 April 1945 and attacked the Czechoslovak pocket near Weiden, Germany, on 29 April. Also the insignia of the 97th Infantry "Trident" Division. For more information, please refer to, Onsite Operations at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, Archival OMPFs may also be requested by visiting the, . Private First Class LeVert W. Bell 387th Infantry Regiment 04/02/1945 Staff Sergeant Charles C. Miller 387th Infantry Regiment 04/03/1946 Government Printing Office, 1950, pp. The demobilization was completed on 22 December/[3]. 22 April 1945: XII Corps. While the 97th ARCOM was allowed to wear the shoulder sleeve insignia of the 97th Infantry Division and use its number, Department of the Army policy does not allow for the lineage of Table of Organization and Equipment (TOE) units, such as infantry divisions, to be perpetuated by Table of Distribution (TDA) units, such as ARCOMs. It had advanced to Konstantinovy Lazne, Czechoslovakia, when it received the cease-fire order on 7 May. It had advanced to Konstantinovy It is reproduced here with only those limited modifications required to adapt to the World Wide Web; spelling, punctuation, and slang usage have not been altered from the original. h240P0P040T0 F On 28 March, the Division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dusseldorf, engaging in patrolling. After crossing the river, elements of the 387th Infantry Regiment assaulted the castle: Entering Siegburg on 10 April, troops again encountered heavy resistance at the Glockner works.[6]. Nickname: Trident. On the March When the Bell Rang. The 97th entered the battle of the Ruhr pocket, z' z')z)z: The division moved back in stages to Le Havre, France, and on June 16, 1945, set sail for Boston, Massachusetts. 97th Infantry Division Story of the 97th Infantry Division Paris: printed by Draeger, 1945. Arriving at Yokohama on 25 September 1945, the division relieved the 43rd Infantry Division[27] and established its headquarters at Mitsugahara Airfield in Kumagaya. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky The division embarked on troopships in New York and landed at Le Havre, France on 2 March 1945, then moved to Camp Lucky Strike. The. On 12 April Pfc Joe R. Hastings of Company C, 386th Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself in action at Drabenderhhe, Germany while attacking an enemy position. 97th Buttons Up the Ruhr Pocket densely wooded areas, the Division captured Solingen, 17 April. Table - Comparative Statistics, Individual Awards, K. Table - Comparative Statisitcs, Casualties & Campaigns, Insignia, Nickname, Insignia Significance, and Motto, Assignments and Attachments to Higher Units. They were in possession of American uniforms and equipment, but had evidently made the decision to surrender. (Govt. Gen. Milton B. Halsey (20 January 1944-24 September 1945) Then the Division began to move back toward Dsseldorf again, to close the pocket from the south. [4] It had advanced to Konstantinovy Lzn, Czechoslovakia, when it received the ceasefire order on 7 May. [30], On 26 October counter-intelligence officers from the 97th Division located $2.5 million worth of stolen radium in the German consulate in Osaka, and another $3 million in silver bullion in a warehouse in Iida, Nagano. [26] After a 30-day leave, the division reassembled at Fort Bragg, crossed the US by troop train and on 1 September embarked aboard the USSGrundy for redeployment to the Pacific, arriving at Cebu, Philippine Islands on 16 September and then sailing to Japan for occupation duty, the first unit previously stationed in Europe to arrive in Japan after the end of the war. Oz\Tx* The division was activated 5 September 1918 and inactivated 20 November 1918; one infantry regiment (303d) served with the 76th Division. ~*UW!_/E"|_/E| _/K%| _q_/$D{yO"I=' I='0,0,0+0+~G[BOwWxS At that time the Division, which had been activated in February 1943, was stationed in California, with its training all completed and its men ready for battle. Monument Text: Patrols of the 97th frequently sneaked across the Sieg during this fighting in canvas boats. The division was reconstituted in the Organized Reserves on 24 June 1921 and assigned to the states of New Hampshire, Maine, and Vermont. The division insignia consists of a white trident on a blue shield within a On 1 February 1942 the division was redesignated the 37th Infantry Division and reorganized as a "triangular" division consisting of the 145th, 147th and 148th Infantry Regiments. We were unable to locate specific records of Company E. Records of lower echelon units sometimes were incorporated into the files of the battalion or regiment. After Siegburg, they captured Cologne (Koeln) Germany. Read more and Support Us. The Division left for Le Havre, 16 June 1945, for Please see the linked website for more information. First Strike Against the Fatherland Robert W. Hacker, "Knocking the Lock Off the Gate at the Flossenbrg Concentration Camp; 23 April 1945," excerpted from Robert W. Hacker: Flossenbrg Concentration Camp, Phoenix 2000, unpublished manuscript. 97th Cml Mort Bn (- Co B) 12 Apr 45-13 Apr 45: Co B, 97th Cml Mort Bn: 13 Apr 45-14 Apr 45 . For more information see, Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF), Archival Records Requests, Please be aware that NPRC is prioritizing the requests for separation documents needed by veterans and their dependents to prove eligibility for a variety of benefits.
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