Around 1994 several Hoover members decided to drop the Crip identity from their name since they were in conflict with nearly every Crip gang in the area including all the East Coasts Crips, Main Street Crips, Rollin 60s Crips and all the Crips in the Rollin 100s car. Five Deuce Hoover. The 52 Hoovers are the only Hoover Criminals set still identifying themselves as "Crips", retaining their Gangster Crip identity by maintaining their close relationship with the Eight Tray Gangster Crips, 51 Trouble Gangster Crips (known as the "51-2" or "51-Deuce" alliance) and other adjacent Tray (3x) gangs who share common enemies with The Hoovers. Sets are all over the nation mainly active in L.A off Figuera, flower, halldale, and a small portion of slauson, in major cities like portland, Seattle, and extremely active in Houston tx not just confined to one side of Houston we have turf throughout the entire city the original turf is St. Pierre projects in 3 ward on Houston's Southside also Cuney Homes projects, Sunflower terrace(Jailhouse), Mile's of turf in hoods like South park, Sunnyside, forum park(defunct) westbury, Alief, and other major hoods in Houston on the north side we have Scenic Woods, Garden City projects, Lakewood, 5th Ward,and ever other major hood on the Northside and moved we have over 3,000 active members who not only are logged into our books but function together and know each other some ese's ride with Hoover too and have big turf as well in the SouthEast area from East End's Second Ward to Fuqua. Both Cartels operated in Mexico, and sold drugs in the Tulsa area. TRG in the '80s was known as "TR" (Thi & Rith) before turning into a gang in Long Beach. Suite 300 The West Side (W/S) 52 (or "5-Deuce") Hoover Gangster Crips are an active and long standing African-American street gang founded in the western region of South Los Angeles, California. In addition, Lorell Antonio Battle and Gaywone Dekeith Blades are charged with conspiring to retaliate against fellow gang member Anthony Campbell, who was a witness in a Federal trial and who provided information to law enforcement about street gang activities and other crimes. The 52 Hoovers also go by 5-Deuce Hoover Gangsters, 52 Hoovas, Five-Duece, and Hoova Crooks. But in Houston, police say, those local rivalries and deep loyalties have faded as gangs work together to make money. "The hardest thing in these shootings is that they're not happening in any specific location. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Eventually several other Hoover Crips sets formed from 43rd Street in South Los Angeles to 112th Street. A locked padlock The group derives its name from the two streets where they originated: 52nd Street and Hoover Street. Anti-gang efforts have been complicated, however, by the police department's lack of manpower and by gang members' ability to return to the streets soon after being arrested, law enforcement veterans said. We want to make these situations better, but we're only as good as the info we receive," Collins said. On the other hand, he said, many gangs or cliques do not have the structure or mentorship they might have in years past. An indictment is one method of charging defendants with alleged violations of Federal Law, which must be proven in a court of law beyond a reasonable doubt to overcome a defendants presumption of innocence. What part is wrong. According to the Department of Public Safety, the crips have direct relationships with Mexican cartels and are involved in human trafficking. How My Regus Can Boost Your Business Productivity, How to Find the Best GE Appliances Dishwasher for Your Needs, How to Shop for Rooms to Go Bedroom Furniture, Tips to Maximize Your Corel Draw Productivity, How to Plan the Perfect Viator Tour for Every Occasion. Members of the 52 Hoover Crips still sport traditional blue apparel associated with the Crips along with orange to represent their Hoover Criminals connection. -------- Trell on How He Became a. The 74 Hoovers where the first to replace "Crip" with "Criminal" maintaining their same initials, but the 52 Hoovers never changed their name and maintained their "Gangster Crips" identity. Drug trafficking, robbery, extortion, murder. A year before, gang members killed a 16-year-old Klein Forest high school student and left his body in a state forest near Huntsville. Add to Favorites . There were over a thousand active 5-Deuce Hoover gang members in South Central Los Angeles by the late 1980s. "We investigate crimes, we put them away," Ponder said. By the 1990s the 52 Hoovers already had approximately 1000 active members. Hip-Hop Database Wiki is a FANDOM Music Community. The 52 Hoovers gang is primarily made up of black men, with a few exceptions. Black Gangs in Los Angeles from the 1920s, Brik Boy Crips (BBC) in Northside Long Beach, Rollin 20s Crips on the Eastside of Long Beach, Crip Gangs in Willowbrook, Unincorporated Los Angeles County, Crip Gangs in Florence, Unincorporated Los Angeles County, Rollin 100s Crip Alliance in South Los Angeles, 102 Ten Deuce Raymond Avenue Crips in Inglewood, Transcript of Tony Sims statement made to police March 23, 1979, Partial Transcript from Tony Sims testimony during his murder trial, April 14, 1981, Hoover Crips alliance and history in Los Angeles, Parc Village Compton Crips | Wilmington Arms Apartments, Original Corner Poccet Hood Compton Crips, Blood Gangs in Athens, Unincorporated Los Angeles County, Cross Atlantic Pirus (Eastside Compton / Lynwood), Elm Street Pirus on the Eastside of Compton, Leuders Park Pirus | LPP | Eastside Compton Pirus, Village Town Piru / Ujima Village Piru in Willowbrook adjacent to Compton, Avenue Piru Gang (APG) in Inglewood, California, Crenshaw Mafia Gangster, CMG in Inglewood, CA, Allhood Publications Magazine, Issue #5 | Crips Founder Raymond Washington, Allhood Publications Magazine, Issue #6 | Rapper Nipsey Hussle | Jan Brewer from Inglewood Family, Allhood Publications Magazine, Issue #1 | History of Athens Park Bloods, Allhood Publications Magazine, Issue #2 | Grape Street Crips & Bounty Hunters, AS IS Magazine, Issue #1 Freeway Rick Ross | Kay Slay, Allhood Publications Magazine, Issue #3 The History of Neighborhood Bloods, AS IS Magazine, Issue #3 The Black Gangster: Larry Hoover, Stanley Tookie Williams, Fluckey Stokes, AS IS Magazine Issue #5 | Former Bank Robbery Chazz Williams | Curtis Scoon, AS IS Magazine, Issue #6 Flukey Stokes | Rick Ross |, AS IS Magazine, Issue #8 The Wayne Perry Story, AS IS Magazine, Issue #10 | Cocaine dealer Pablo Escobar | Paul Wall, Don Diva Magazine, Issue #22 | Harlems Jim Jones | Flukey Stokes Story, Don Diva Magazine, Issue #23 | Kevin Liles | Rapper Maino, after 10 years in prison, Don Diva Magazine, Issue #24 Irv Gotti Not Guilty, Don Diva Magazine, Issue #25 | Kevin Liles | Witness or Snitch |, Don Diva Magazine, Issue #26 | FBI declares Mara Salvatrucha (MS) most dangerous | Rick Ross the Boss, Don Diva Magazine, Issue #27 | Blood Diamonds | Young Jeezy | Making of AllHipHop.com, Don Diva Magazine, Issue #28 | Weed Guideline | Jamie Hector interview, Don Diva Magazine, Issue #29 | Fabolous Shot | Oaklands Young Don: Darryl little D Reed | Young Buck: beef with G Unit, Don Diva Magazine, Issue #30 | Wayne Perry, Washington DCs most violent killer | Kenneth Supreme McGriff | Mike Fray Salters, Don Diva Magazine, Issue #31 Bumpy Johnson, Barry Reese, Don Diva Magazine, Issue #35 Big Meech | BMF | Jim Jones, F.E.D.S Magazine, Issue #5 Tupac Shakur, F.E.D.S Magazine, Issue #7 Terrance Gangster Williams, F.E.D.S Magazine, Issue #8 Michael Harry O Harris. The alliance ended when the 94 Hoovers dropped the word Crip and started writing CK which meant Cripker. The 52 Hoover Gangster Crips (HGC) also known as 5-Deuce Hoover Gangster Crips are an active street gang located on the West Side of South Los Angeles, California. MORE DETAILS: Police shooter linked to criminal Houston gang called 52 Hoovers Riley, who died at the scene of the crime, was one of two suspects. With the willingness of different groups to work together, it can make it harder for police to identify gang members. On Feb. 23, for example, one drive-by shooter hit three people outside a convenience store near Southlawn and Faulkner. Anti-gang units recently arrested and charged two MS-13 gang members, tying them to a shocking murder last month of a young woman. There's much less structure, so it's harder to track.". 415 Side Show (1990). Members of the 52 Hoovers are known to wear blue with orange to represent the Hoover affiliation. "The gang issue we've had here in Houston has always been like this," said HPD Sgt. A Chronicle investigation reveals the extent of the ballot paper shortage in Harris County's November election, including how the shortages could impact the future of Texas' election laws. Watch documentary My Kingdom Come: An LA Gangster Rap Story (2016) by streetgangs.com and directed by Alex Alonso, HGC 52 Ni66ah LIL LOCO BKITCH STROLLINK k Me and Big Insane from 94 Hoover formed the clicc. https://rapdict.org/index.php?title=52_Hoover_Gangster_Crips&oldid=124573. Some of their Blood Gang rivals include the Fruit Town Brims, Van Ness Gangster Brims, Harvard Park Brims, Black P Stone, Rollin 20s Neighbourhood Bloods. The Hoover Gangster Crips are an active and long-running African-American street gang founded in the western region of South Los Angeles. Besides the most recent murder the gang has been tied to, MS-13 gang members have also been blamed in recent years for the execution of Jose Meraz, a 14-year-old north Houston boy, after he tried to disassociate from the gang and start going to church. U.S. Attorney's Office, Northern District of Oklahoma, Hoover Crips Street Gang Members And Associates Charged With Drug Conspiracy And Other Criminal Offenses, Woman who Embezzled $2.2 Million from her Employer Admits to Bank Fraud, Tax Evasion, Federal Jury Convicts Tulsa Man for Assaulting St. Francis Hospital Security Officers, Tahlequah Man Sentenced to 7 Years for Assaulting Two Victims with a Bat and Firearm. The two men, Miguel Alvarez-Flores, 22, and Diego Hernandez-Rivera, 18, committed the murder as part of a satanic sacrifice, police said Friday. Full Interview Link - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5GNPy. SLOBK k SKRAP k, Swish Loc You Is Fake Wannabe Crip Cuzz It Aint No Dam 6 Point Stars With Crips You Baccwards Azz Mark Azz Custa Cuzz Who Courted You On The Cet Cuzz Do You Know GDs Aint Crips Yall Outta State Ni66ahz Just Put Anything In The Crips Stop Watching Toomuch Colors Boyz In The Hood Cuzz You Azz Never Seen Hoover Street Day In Your Life And Your Azz Azz Is Hella Baccwards Cuzz With That False Bangin Claiming A Cet You Aint From, 6 craccin 5 craccin cant stop wont stop bklood k till my bklue casket drop five duece h52ver gangsta crip, Fake Ass Wannabe Crip Aint No Such Thing 6 Point Stars With Crips Fool. Given the Hoover Crip connection, those affiliated with the Curries Woods Enterprise often wear the colors orangeand blue . Now I lay me down to sleep / I pray Locs my soul to keep. Abbott calls Texas shooting victims illegal immigrants', Shooting survivors: San Jacinto family only sought small favor, FBI briefly releases photo of wrong Francisco Oropeza, Texas shooting: Suspected shooter possibly spotted, sheriff says, Sunday vigil, expanded manhunt and more on Cleveland shooting, Houston nurses sentenced to federal prison over Medicare scheme, Some Galveston County residents 'fed up' with property appraisals, 5 found shot 'execution style' in home in San Jacinto County. They were once known as Hoover Groovers, and then switched to crips. CALI'S MOST. Santa Ana City: Some future 1st generation Tiny Rascal Gang (TRG) members, 1980s. They may also be present in the city of Houston and the states of Washington, Oregon, Oklahoma, New York and Tennessee. Dead Homies DVD, L.A. Street Life Vol. Marshal Service; the Oklahoma Attorney Generals Office; the Tulsa County Sheriffs Office; the Broken Arrow Police Department; the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcements Homeland Security Investigations; the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives; the Oklahoma Highway Patrol; and the Norman Police Department. They originated around 52nd Street and Hoover Street, betweenVermont Ave and Figueroa Ave in the 1970s. This page was last edited on 28 June 2015, at 14:40. The 52 Hoovers are also rivals of the Fruit Town Brims, Van Ness Gangster Brims, Harvard Park Brims, & Rollin 20s Neighborhood Bloods, Denver Lane Bloods& Crenshaw Mafia By the late 1980s, the Five-Deuce Hoover Crips had over 1,000 active members on the streets of South Los Angeles. Although their numbers are not as large today, they are still considered a serious criminal threat due to their brutal nature. While officials do not have an exact number of members, the 52 Hoovers are a significant gang in the city. The shooting pushed the 52 Hoover Crips into the Houston spotlight. As a set within the Crips gang, they are also natural rivals with Bloods. Natural rivalries for the gang include the 59 Bounty Hunters, 59 Pirus and the Treetops. Assistant United States Attorneys Allen J. Litchfield, Robert T. Raley, Eric O. Johnston, and Catherine Depew are prosecuting the case on behalf of the United States. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Also have big turf at Pasadena on Jenkins Rd.- OG Rudy.nmkdkdkekekke. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Harris County District Attorney Kim Ogg vowed recently to crack down on gang violence with harsher prosecutions and stiffer penalties for gang members sowing mayhem across the city. 1 DVD, Rollin: The Fall of the Auto Industry and the Rise of the Drug Economy in Detroit, G.A.N.G. Both police and prosecutors say the public's help is their best tool fighting gangs and the mayhem they sow. 3- Bangin: Livin with Colors DVD, The Guy Fisher Story: A New York Dealer DVD, The Real Rick Ross Story: The Cocaine Campaign DVD, The Angelo Roberts Story: Friend or Foe DVD, 18th Street Gangs vs Ms 13 Mara Salvatrucha DVD, Redemption The Stan Tookie Williams Story DVD, Assault: The Worlds Most Violent Collection of Real Street Fights DVD, Hip Hop Police: True Story of Hip Hop, NYPD, LAPD, and DEA DVD, American Gangster on BET hosted by Ving Rhames, Raskal Love, DVD, story of a Tiny Raskal Gang member, From Pieces to Weight Once Upon a Time in SouthSide Queens, Gang territory map data for Los Angeles County, Cant Stop Wont Stop: A History of the Hip Hop Generation, Always Running: La Vida Loca by Luis Rodrguez, Once Upon a Time in Harlem By Moses Miller, The Tookie Protocol for Peace: A Local Street Peace Initiative, The Starting Lineup: The Orgin of The Crips And Bloods Begin (Volume 1), Internship for College Credit Streetgangs.com Team, Gang Abatement & Prevention Act of 2007 Dianne Feinstein, Bibliography on street gangs for the gang researcher, My Kingdom Come: An LA Gangster Rap Story, Houstons Garden City Projects with 52 Hoover Gangster Crips, Eight reasons why Tory Lanez is asking for a new trial, MS-13 gang member kills and dismembers an Uber Eats driver, Two Torrance officers charged in the killing of Christopher Mitchell, 6 Reasons why the jury found Tory Lanez guilty of shooting Megan Thee Stallion, School teacher rightfully defended herself & was BTB Savage actually trying to rob? Ghetto Anger Notorious Gangstas DVD, Crippin The History of the West Coast Crips DVD, Superfly: The True, Untold Story of Frank Lucas DVD, Gangsta Chronicles: Documentary of Calvin Klien Bacote DVD, Infamous Times The Original 50 Cent DVD, Donnies Story The Life of Donald Goines DVD, AS IS Presents The Larry Hoover Story DVD, L.A. Street Life Vol. This is a carousel. According to StreetGangs.com, a website that interviews gang members, the 52 Hoover Crips originated in Los Angeles in the 1970s. They are rivals of all Rollin 0s and Neighbor Hood Crip gangs, in particular the Rollin 30s Harlem Crips, Rollin 40s Neighborhood Crips, Rollin 50s Neighborhood Crips, Rollin 60s Neighborhood Crips, 46 Neighbor Hood Crips, 48 Neighbor Hood Crips, 67 Neighbor Hood Crips, the 59 East Coast Crips and the 65 Menlo Crips. The gang is a subset of the larger Hoover Criminals street gang and is also the only subset in this gang that continues to associate with the Crips, wearing the Crips traditional blue colors along with the orange of the Hoover Criminals. Generator vs power station: Which one is right for you? 52 Hoover Gangster Crips & 51 Trouble Gangster Crips "Hit-Up". The 52 Hoovers also go by 5-Deuce Hoover Gangsters, 52 Hoovas,Five-Duece, and Hoova Crooks. Although their numbers are not as large today, they are still considered a serious criminal threat due to their brutal nature. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate. "The DA does something else, granted we're upset they're not getting the time we believe they're due and they deserve, but that's out of our control.". Clint Ponder, who works in the department's Gang Intelligence Unit. The continued association with the Crips may be due to sharing space with them in Los Angeles. In addition, they have subsets of their own, like the Rolling 60s, 59 Hoova Crips and 83 Gangsta Crips. Two Houston police officers nearly died in a firefight this week with a career criminal from the 52 Hoover Crips. W latach osiemdziesitych pozycja 74 Hoover znacznie wzrosa z powodu epidemii cracku w Los Santos.Razem z 52 Hoover Gangster Crips, 74 Hoover Criminals Gang stao si najwikszymi dystrybutorami cracku w miecie. That was one issue police pointed to after the shooting of Houston police officers Ronny Cortez and Jose Muoz this week. Carnell U Dub 5 Snell was laid to rest today. your cum tastes like soil, Ten speed? "These groups pose the greatest gang threat to Texas due to their relationships with Mexican cartels, high levels of transnational criminal activity, high levels of violence, and overall statewide presence," the assessment noted. Crip Tee Cuzz Cuz Hoover Crips Neighborhood Crips Nutty Blocc 6locc 5 out of 5 stars (47) Sale Price $25.60 $ 25.60 $ 32.00 Original Price $32.00 . One area where authorities have noticed such an uptick is in southeast Houston, where a spate of gang-related shootings and murders has forced police to move units from other areas of the city to bring the violence under control. F.E.D.S Magazine, Issue #14 Lance Feurtado, Fat Cat, F.E.D.S Magazine, Issue #15 Noonie Ward, James Allridge, F.E.D.S Magazine, Issue #17 Allah the Father | Carol Preston | Afrika Bambaataa, F.E.D.S Magazine, Issue #18 Brooklyns Decepticons | Philadelphias Junior Black Mafia | Betty Shabazz, F.E.D.S Magazine, Issue #19 Leroy Nicky Barnes | Alpo Martinez, F.E.D.S Magazine, Issue #21 | New York Freddie Myers |, F.E.D.S Magazine, Issue #22 Pappy Mason | Frank Lucas, F.E.D.S Magazine, Issue #23 Castor Gonzalez | Jack Johnson, F.E.D.S Magazine, Issue #24 | Red Dillard Morisson |, F.E.D.S Magazine, Issue #25 Anniversary Issue, F.E.D.S Magazine, Issue #26 Shower Posse | Boston George Jung, F.E.D.S Magazine, Issue #27 Midget Moley, F.E.D.S Magazine, Issue #30 Will.i.am | Anthony Hamilton, F.E.D.S Magazine, Issue #31 | Killer Mike | Lil Boosie, F.E.D.S Magazine, Issue #29 Plies, Drumma Boy, Slim Thug, F.E.D.S Magazine, Issue #32 | Eddie the Fat Man Jackson | Chris Deep Henderson | Waka Flocka Flame, Allhood Publications Magazine, Issue #7 | History of Santana Blocc Compton Crips | Leuders Park Pirus, Don Diva Magazine Issue 32 Beanie Sigel | Plies | Big Trip, Don Diva Magazine Issue 33 | Rick Ross | Snitches, Don Diva Magazine Issue 34 | Exclusive Rick Ross Truth, Don Diva Magazine Issue #36 | Big Ike | 9th Anniversary, Don Diva Magazine Issue #37 | Zoe Pound | Ronnell Levatte | Marijuana, Don Diva Magazine Issue #38 | Baltimore | Heroin Capitol | Nathan Avon Barksdale | Fabulous, Don Diva Magazine Issue #39 | Donald Green | Life Sentence, Don Diva Magazine Issue #40 | Rich Porter | Milton Jones | Larry Hoover | Pete Rollack, Don Diva Magazine Issue #52 | Christopher Dudus Coke | Jamaican Drug Lord Rufus Rodgers | Snitches |, Cal State Long Beach T-Shirt from Oldest Bloods Series, Hoodlife DVD Black Mafia Gang (BMG) in Ventura County, The Life of Rayful Edmond: The Rise and Fall Vol. Official websites use .gov St. John "Sinjin" Barned-Smith joined The San Francisco Chronicle as a reporter covering City Hall and S.F. He was pronounced dead at the scene. The Hoover Gangster Crips are an active and long-running African-American street gang founded in the western region of South Los Angeles. Like all other Hoover sets, the 52 Hoovers are rivals of the LA Denver Lane Bloods, but their fiercest Blood rivalries are with the Fruit Town Brims, Van Ness Gangster Brims and the Harvard Park Brims. 92 Hoover [9 Deuce / Nine Duece Hoover / ] are a predominately African-American street gang located in South Los Angeles and are the consensus oldest of all Hoover sets. Deceased members Arlester "1 Punch" Henderson, 29 (Aug. 25, 1986 - Mar. It's not just, 'I'm going to shoot someone for a beef,' it's 'I'm going to chop their heads off with a machete, or stab them 22 times and light them on fire and laugh at them while they're crying for their mother,'" Sabol said. Its members are sometimes known as Hoova Gangsta Crips. "We are going to seek stiff penalties against violent gang members: heftier charges, higher bonds and harsher sentences," said Ogg, who previously worked as Houston's Anti-Gang Task Force Director and wrote a book on community efforts to fight gangs. Save on AeroGarden indoor herb growing kits at Amazon, Massive Coastal Bend ranch up for sale near Texas next big state park, Family gets largest known jail-death settlement in Texas: 'We wanted justice', Texas man catches massive alligator snapping turtle, then releases it back into the wild, Property north of San Antonio set to become a new Texas state park, Conroe ISD schools secured as manhunt for Cleveland, Texas shooter continues, This $875K Texas home comes with its very own cave system, Dyson's air purifying headphones have finally arrived, Preorder 'The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom' today, Astros vs Phillies: How to get tickets and free swag this weekend, There are a ton of great patio furniture sets on sale right now, Ime Udoka, Rockets dropping hints on teams free agency plans, Heat and humidity head to Houston as summer approaches, FBI to direct 'large scale' nuclear training in Houston this week, Astros headed to Mexico City in 2024 for historic matchup, Why this scenic train ride is considered one of Colorado's best. The West Side (W/S) 52 Hoover Gangster Crips (or "5-Deuce" Hoover Gangster Crips") are an active and long standing African-American street gang founded in the western region of South Los Angeles, California. Throughout the 1980s, this gang, along with the 74 Hoover Criminals Gang, were key players in the drug trade business, operating drug houses across South Central, Los Angeles which Authorities estimated were earning them as much as $500,000 to $1 million dollars annually at the time. It's not just 52 some of the other sets have people that identify as crips or still respect that title mostly because of the OGs from prison. The Saga Continues (Bloods & Crips album), It's On (Dr. Dre) 187um Killa (Eazy-E ep album), Def Jam Fight for NY: The Takeover (video game), AKSHUN MAN - ThugMinded (Fast Cars) Video By Hollow Point Pictures, Regie Marvelous - 160 bang bang(montreal rap)UPTOWN, Regie Marvelous - Bout it Bout it(Montreal rap)160, REGIE MARVELOUS Feat flawless , propane , demon514 - 160 TAKE OVER (official video)MONTREAL RAP, https://open.spotify.com/artist/0ED2DaM4XS948KZ4MCYdrs?si=I7AXP6svSkme3V-1laOlFA, http://www.rapdict.org/52_Hoover_Gangster_Crips, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. They are under the Hoover Criminals umbrella, but do not go with the criminal tag. Throughout the 1980s, they were key players in the South Central drug trade which authorities said earned them between $500,000 and $1 million a year.The Hoover Gangster Crips adopted the colors blue and orange because of their history with the Crips, later adopting orange in the 1990s to proudly represent their allegiance to the Hoover nickname, taking on the colors of the baseball teams of the Houston Astros.
Akins High School Bus Routes, St Edmonds Rehoboth Bulletin, Environmental Issues In Africa, Collingswood, Nj Arrests, 4 Month Old Cockatiel Behavior, Articles OTHER